Easily Strengthen Your Glutes with These Exercises
Your glutes are one of the most important muscles in your
body. They support your pelvis, knee and spine when standing on one leg.
If you want to build strong, lean glutes, it's essential to
train them regularly. Thankfully, there are some simple exercises you can do at
home or in the gym that will yield great results.
1. Lying Leg Raises
Men's Health Fitness Director BJ Gaddour recommends
performing leg raise exercises, also known as lying leg lifts or straight leg
raises, as a bodyweight exercise to strengthen your gluteus and improve balance
and core strength.
Start this exercise by lying on your back with your legs
extended in front of you and hands supporting under your glutes for support.
Start lifting your legs up straight towards the ceiling while maintaining
flexed abs throughout the movement.
Once you're finished, slowly lower your legs back to the
starting position and repeat for a set number of reps. This exercise works your
abdominal muscles while also challenging your hamstrings and lower back.
Leg raise exercises come in a variety of variations, such
as kneeling on all fours. This version may be especially helpful for those
without access to a gym, according to Gaddour. You could also use a mat on a
soft surface if desired for this move.
Another variation is a side leg raise, which works your
thighs, hips and glutes while lying down. You can also do this move standing
up.
The National Institute on Aging recommends performing this
exercise if you're looking for an alternative to leg lifts or simply want to
add variety into your workout regimen. Not only does it target the legs, but it
also works the torso, arms and shoulders.
Men's Health Fitness Director BJ Gaddour suggests the lateral
leg raise as an effective exercise to strengthen your glutes. It can also
reduce lower back pain and enhance posture - however it's essential that you
perform this exercise correctly for maximum benefit.
2. Donkey Kicks
Donkey kicks are an excellent way to build and strengthen
your glutes. Since they require no jumping or equipment, donkey kicks make for
a great exercise option for both those with hectic schedules as well as
beginners.
These exercises are great for building upper body strength
and stability as you must remain on all fours the entire time. According to
Jacques, this exercise targets the gluteus maximus (your 'back butt'), as well
as hamstrings and abs muscles.
But to maximize its potential, you must perform this move
correctly. Here are three common errors to watch out for when performing donkey
kicks:
Locked-out Elbows - When performing donkey kicks, some
people tend to lock out their elbows, placing extra strain on their joints and
increasing the risk of injury. To reduce this risk, keep your arms in a soft
bend while performing the move.
Neglecting to engage the core and abdominals - Another
common mistake is failing to engage your core muscles while performing donkey
kicks, leading to reduced glute firing and hip and spinal imbalance as well as
a weak core.
To avoid this from occurring, wrap your transverse
abdominis muscle around your torso like a corset or band before doing the kick.
Doing this will keep your core engaged throughout the exercise and maximize its
benefits.
Finally, be sure to go slowly during both eccentric and
concentric phases of donkey kicks so your muscles have time to work at their
maximum potential. Otherwise, you could be using momentum instead of muscle
power when lifting your leg, which won't benefit your glutes.
Donkey kicks are surprisingly straightforward to master and
provide numerous benefits. Not only that, but they're an ideal way to
incorporate glute exercises into your workout regiment; moreover, donkey kicks
have been known for building lean lower body mass.
3. Floor Hip Extension
Floor hip extension is an ancient exercise that helps
strengthen your glutes and hamstrings. Additionally, it engages your core
muscles which may reduce back pain by working out these key areas.
This exercise can be performed with or without a resistance
band. You could also hold a barbell or dumbbell in your hand for added weight
and intensity.
You can incorporate this exercise into a variety of ways,
such as the step-up - an excellent functional movement that requires strong
glutes and hamstrings.
Start in a standing position and hold onto the back of a
chair or wall for stability. Then, push your right leg up and behind you while
maintaining your stance and feet flat on the ground. Repeat on both sides, if
available.
Weighted resistance exercises like the glute and hamstring
crunch are an excellent way to build strength and size in your glutes and
hamstrings. By wrapping a band around your ankles, you can increase the
resistance of this exercise.
Once you feel confident with this exercise, try increasing
the intensity and progress to more challenging exercises.
Another exercise to engage the glutes and hamstrings is the
stability ball hamstring curl. This exercise is more advanced, so start by
focusing on the hip extension portion before progressing to a leg curl later
on.
This exercise is easy to perform, and can be done either
with or without a stability ball. It's an ideal choice for beginners since not
much equipment is necessary.
This exercise works your glutes and hamstrings, and can be
done from home or the gym. Not only does it increase mobility in your hips, but
it also improves balance and coordination - ideal for athletes!
4. Lunges
Lunges are a popular bodyweight exercise that can be done
to build muscle mass and tone your entire lower body. Additionally, they
improve flexibility and mobility, which may reduce pain in your legs or hips
from prolonged sitting.
They can also strengthen your gluttes, which control the
up-and-down movement of your legs. Composed of three muscles: gluteus maximus,
medius, and minimus, these gluts help provide strength to all parts of the
body.
To maximize the benefit from lunges, incorporate them into
a strength training routine. The size and angle of each step can affect which
muscles are activated during different variations of lunges.
Fitness expert and MYX coach Joey Thurman, CSCS, CPT, FNS
states that lunges are an excellent way to build strength and balance in your
legs and core. However, they're not recommended for people with knee pain or
injuries due to additional strain placed on the joint.
To build a stronger and more stable core, always perform
lunges with proper form. A common mistake is letting your spine collapse and
leaning forward - this is unsafe for either your back or spine, so make sure
your core remains tight while keeping shoulders, knees and hips level during
the movement.
5. Step-Up
Step-ups are an excellent lower body exercise that can be
done anywhere. They're adaptable for all fitness levels, increase your heart
rate, and strengthen your glutes.
Step-ups offer numerous benefits, but to get the most from
them you must be mindful. According to Chicago-based certified personal trainer
Stephanie Mansour, there are several common mistakes you should watch out for:
Stepping up unevenly with one foot on top of another or
pushing too far forward so your knee passes your toes, and not keeping your
torso straight as you step up can put undue strain on your knee joints, leading
to injury or pain. These errors should be avoided at all costs!
Kelly O'Connor, CPT and owner of Body and Mind in Chicago
advises against standing too far in front of the surface you're stepping on.
While this may seem like a no brainer, standing too close can make your
step-ups harder, according to O'Connor.
Instead, try standing on one side of the surface and taking
a step with your lead leg. This can challenge your balance in an often
underutilized way, according to expert advise.
If you want to increase the intensity, Brewer suggests
doing this exercise with dumbbells in each hand and weighted step-ups. This
variation also increases your total body burn.
Finally, you can do several sets of slow-mo descending step-ups to build strength and muscle mass in your glutes. Additionally, using a resistance band during these exercises helps strengthen core muscles while preventing back rounding.
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